Sequence of the twelve zodiac animals and their corresponding earthly branches

The order of the twelve zodiac animals is: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, and pig, each corresponding to one of the twelve earthly branches. The Hong Kong Observatory's calendar also explains the zodiac cycle through the earthly branches: each branch corresponds to the same zodiac animal, and the sequence does not change annually. Once this correspondence is memorized, it becomes easier to understand which zodiac or which year is being discussed when reading information about a heavenly stem and earthly branch, or when referencing the lunar calendar or the Tai Sui (annual zodiac) details.

OrderZodiac animalEarthly branch
1RatZi
2OxChou
3TigerYin
4RabbitMao
5DragonChen
6SnakeSi
7HorseWu
8SheepWei
9MonkeyShen
10RoosterYou
11DogWu
12PigHai

Corresponding zodiac years and Republic of China years: first locate the year, then verify the date of birth

The table below lists common years with identical lunar calendar names, with the corresponding Republic of China years in parentheses for easy reference when checking family memories or old documents. When converting Republic of China years to Western years, add 1911 (e.g., Republic of China year 85 corresponds to the year 1996). However, this does not mean that everyone born on any day in 1996 belongs to the rat zodiac; whether the new year has already been crossed must still be confirmed using the full date of birth.

Zodiac animalCommon lunar years with identical names (Western year / Republic of China year)
Rat1984/73、1996/85、2008/97
Ox1985/74、1997/86、2009/98
Tiger1986/75、1998/87、2010/99
Rabbit1987/76、1999/88、2011/100
Dragon1988/77、2000/89、2012/101
Snake1989/78、2001/90、2013/102
Horse1990/79、2002/91、2014/103
Sheep1991/80、2003/92、2015/104
Monkey1992/81、2004/93、2016/105
Rooster1993/82、2005/94、2017/106
Dog1994/83、2006/95、2018/107
Pig1995/84、2007/96、2019/108

Why do Chinese New Year and Lichun result in different zodiac animals?

To check zodiac signs, we first need to clarify where the year begins: according to the lunar calendar, the new year starts on the first day of the first lunar month; under the astrological method based on solar terms, the new year may begin at the time of the Spring Equinox. These two dates differ. The Central Weather Administration's 2026 calendar lists the Spring Equinox as 04:02 on February 4, while the first day of the lunar new year falls on February 17—this date is based on Taiwan time. For individuals born at the start of the year, it's essential to first clarify the purpose and rules before determining their zodiac.

How to determine age? Separate actual age from nominal age

People of the same zodiac may differ by 12 or 24 years—only the zodiac cannot be used to precisely determine age. When calculating actual age, subtract the birth year from the query date, then check whether the birthday of that year has already passed; for nominal age, a different traditional method of counting is involved, and it's not acceptable to simply add one to the year difference. When filling out forms, checking age restrictions for events, or reviewing medical records, one should refer back to the specific institution's requirements regarding birth date and age calculation.

Example of someone born at the start of the year: place both dates in a single table for comparison

Suppose someone was born on February 10, 2026, in Taiwan time. According to the zodiac rule based on the new year's start on the first day of the lunar month, this date still falls before the year of the fire horse (Bing Wu); however, if using the Spring Equinox as the boundary, the individual would have already entered that year. This example illustrates how different rules affect classification—despite the person being the same individual. It's important to retain the full birth date and the specific year boundary used. Afterward, when examining the birth chart or official temple announcements, confusion due to superficial differences in labels will be avoided.

After knowing one's zodiac, what additional information is still needed?

Zodiacs can help establish traditional chronological order and understand folk terms like 'the year of one's fate'; however, work patterns, relationship dynamics, and overall life experiences require more detailed data. If you're interested in personal fortune, start by listing the periods and events you're concerned about, then identify which birth details are needed. If you simply wish to compare ages with family members, clearly list the query date, birth year, and whether the birthday has passed—this completes the basic task.

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